28 July 2024 to 3 August 2024
Europe/London timezone

Quantum Many-Body Scars in 2+1D Gauge Theories

29 Jul 2024, 12:55
20m
Talk Quantum Computing and Quantum Information Quantum computing and quantum information

Speaker

Joao Pinto Barros (ETH Zürich)

Description

The real-time dynamics of Quantum Chromodynamics and other strongly coupled gauge theories present significant challenges for standard Monte Carlo methods due to severe sign problems. This limitation makes these problems ideal candidates for quantum simulation techniques. Identifying phenomena that can be tackled using near-term quantum simulators is crucial for understanding of real-time dynamics in strongly coupled gauge theories.

Quantum many-body scars have recently garnered attention for challenging
the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH). I will discuss the
emergence of quantum many-body scarring in $U(1)$ gauge theories in (2+1)-d and arbitrary dimension (spin) of the gauge links. Benchmarking against the exact diagonalization for small spin systems, we uncover the analytical structure that facilitates the construction of scar states in gauge links with arbitrarily large Hilbert space dimensions. This allows us to explore potential imprint of quantum many-body scars as we approach the continuum limit and sheds light on how many-body systems may fail to thermalize.

Primary authors

Joao Pinto Barros (ETH Zürich) Marina Krstic Marinkovic (ETH Zurich) Thea Budde (ETH Zürich)

Presentation materials