17–20 Jun 2024
National Galleries of Scotland
Europe/London timezone

Inflation and primordial black hole production in Starobinsky-like supergravity

17 Jun 2024, 17:20
10m
National Galleries of Scotland

National Galleries of Scotland

The Mound, Edinburgh, EH2 2EL Scotland

Speaker

Mr Ryotaro Ishikawa (Tokyo Metropolitan University)

Description

A viable model of large-field (chaotic) inflation with efficient production of primordial black holes is proposed in Starobinsky-like (modified) supergravity leading to the ”no-scale-type” Kähler potential and the Wess-Zumino-type (”renormalizable”) superpotential. The cosmological tilts are in good (within 1$\sigma$) agreement with Planck measurements of the cosmic microwave background radiation. In addition, the power spectrum of scalar perturbations has a large peak at smaller scales, which leads to a production of primordial black holes from gravitational collapse of large perturbations with the masses about $10^{17}$g. The masses are beyond the Hawking (black hole) evaporation limit of $10^{15}$g, so that those primordial black holes may be viewed as viable candidates for a significant part or the whole of the current dark matter. The parameters of the superpotential were fine-tuned for those purposes, while the cubic term in the superpotential is essential whereas the quadratic term should vanish. The vacuum after inflation (relevant to reheating) is Minkowskian. The energy density fraction of the gravitational waves induced by the production of primordial black holes and their frequency were also calculated in the second order with respect to perturbations.

Primary author

Mr Ryotaro Ishikawa (Tokyo Metropolitan University)

Co-author

Prof. Sergei Ketov (Tokyo Metropolitan University)

Presentation materials